Which describes the primary difference between conventional plowing and no-till farming?

The primary difference between conventional plowing and no-till farming lies in the treatment of the soil. Conventional plowing involves physically turning over the soil to prepare it for planting. This process not only disrupts the soil structure but also buries the crop residues from the previous season, which can lead to the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and can disrupt various soil organisms.

In contrast, no-till farming keeps the soil intact and undisturbed, allowing for more natural soil biology and structure to be preserved. This method typically involves planting seeds directly into the residue of the previous crop without tilling the soil. As a result, no-till farming enhances moisture retention, reduces erosion, and can improve the overall health of the soil over time.

The focus on maintaining soil integrity in no-till farming brings various environmental benefits, such as decreased erosion and improved soil health, which would not be achieved through conventional plowing methods.